Pergola
A pergola usually uses an open overhead framework. It creates filtered shade, defines an outdoor room, and keeps a strong connection to the sky and surrounding yard.
Pavilion
A pavilion has a solid roof and typically a more substantial timber frame. It is the strongest choice for outdoor kitchens, dining, weather protection, and frequent gathering.
Gazebo
A gazebo is freestanding and often designed as a destination within the landscape. Roof shape, railings, steps, and a defined floor are common, but details vary.
The deciding questions
Start with how much weather protection you need, whether the structure should attach to the home, how people will use it, what views must remain open, and how the project fits the site.
Primary references
Sources and further reading
These references support the technical principles in this guide. Project-specific plans, product instructions, engineering, and local requirements still control the work.
- Utah Code Title 15A: State Construction and Fire Codes ActUtah State Legislature. The state code framework. Local jurisdictions administer permits, zoning, plan review, and inspections.